![]() ![]() Without a new major battlefield, Allied production superiority could not reach its destination, or at least not sufficiently. As a result, much of the equipment produced by the United States stood idle in storage. On the other side of the world, the US also had to fight its war in the Pacific. Germany’s U-boat fleet lurked there and there was a great lack of cargo space. In the North Atlantic, even material transport had become a life-threatening operation. The purpose of this Operation was to transport all necessary materials for a massive attack on Western Europe. ![]() (1941) decided to launch Operation Bolero. To overcome these problems, a summit in Washington D.C. Britain was not sufficiently equipped to carry out such a large-scale invasion in the year 1942, and the US did not have the resources to supply enough material at short notice, although it knew that a second front was necessary. However, there were practical problems due to the shortage of equipment. ![]() To relieve the enormous pressure on the Soviet Union, American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill had promised, on behalf of the United States and the United Kingdom, to open a second front in Western Europe. Since Germany’s attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 ( Operation Barbarossa), the Russians had had to withstand the pressure of Nazi Germany throughout Eastern Europe almost single-handedly. ![]()
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